When faced with pain or discomfort in your feet, ankles, or lower limbs, it can be challenging to decide which healthcare professional to visit. Orthopedics and podiatrists are two specialties commonly associated with these types of issues, but their roles, training, and expertise vary. Here is more information on what makes each specialty distinct, the services they provide, and how to determine which one is right for your needs.
What Is an Orthopedic?
An orthopedic, or orthopedic physician, specializes in the broader musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the entire body. Orthopedic doctors are trained to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions ranging from fractures to joint disorders like arthritis. Orthopedic care often involves surgical and non-surgical treatments on specific body areas, like the spine, hips, and lower limbs.
What Is a Podiatrist?
A podiatrist, also known as a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM), is a healthcare professional who specializes in treating conditions of the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. Their expertise is uniquely tailored to these specific areas, offering both medical and surgical care. Podiatrists are trained to address a wide range of conditions, including ingrown toenails, bunions, heel pain, diabetic foot care, and sports-related injuries. They may work closely with other healthcare providers to enable comprehensive care, especially in cases involving chronic conditions like diabetes.
What Is the Difference Between the Two?
The key difference between orthopedics and podiatrists lies in the scope of their practice. Orthopedics focuses on the entire musculoskeletal system, while podiatrists specialize exclusively in the feet and lower extremities. Orthopedic doctors complete a medical degree followed by a residency in orthopedic surgery, often with additional specialization in specific body parts. Podiatrists, on the other hand, attend a podiatric medical school and undergo a residency program focused solely on the lower limbs, although sometimes they may cross-train for a more comprehensive education.
What Services Do Podiatrists Provide?
Podiatrists are experienced in diagnosing and treating various lower limb conditions and offer preventative care and surgical solutions. Here are some conditions they address and treatments they provide:
- Ingrown toenails
- Flat feet
- Bunions and hammertoes
- Heel spurs and arch pain
- Diabetic foot complications
- Minor surgical procedures
- Total ankle replacement
- Regenerative medicine and shockwave therapy
What Services Do Orthopedics Provide?
Orthopedics treats a wide array of musculoskeletal conditions affecting any part of the body and provides surgical and rehabilitation services. Here are some conditions they address and treatments they provide:
- Bone fractures
- Joint pain or injury, such as ACL tears in the knee
- Tendon and ligament injuries
- Joint replacements for hips, knees, or shoulders
- Arthroscopic procedures for joint injuries
How Can You Know Which One to See?
The choice between a podiatrist and an orthopedic often depends on the nature of your condition. If you are experiencing specific issues with your feet, toes, or ankles, a podiatrist’s focused expertise may be the right choice for you. They are well-equipped to handle acute and chronic conditions related to the lower extremities.
On the other hand, if your pain appears to stem from broader musculoskeletal issues, an orthopedic professional may offer the comprehensive care you need. This could include problems with the lower limbs or other parts of the body. Consulting with a physician can help guide you to the appropriate specialist.
Learn More Today
Understanding the differences between orthopedics and podiatrists can help you make informed decisions about your care. Whether you require the focused expertise of a podiatrist or the broader scope of an orthopedic, you can seek care. Schedule a consultation today to explore the best options tailored to your needs.
