Doctors use fertility testing to determine the underlying causes of infertility in individuals or couples who are having difficulty conceiving. These evaluations include physical examinations, hormonal assessments, ovulation testing, and semen analysis. A specialist will then offer suitable solutions, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or ovulation medications. Here are some signs you may be experiencing infertility:
Menstrual Cycle Irregularities
A menstrual cycle that is less than 21 days or longer than 35 days could be an indication of a fertility issue. The variation in your menstrual cycles may suggest hormonal discrepancies that can affect ovulation. Tracking your menstrual cycle and conducting ovulation testing allows you to better identify your reproductive condition. Fertility specialists help diagnose the underlying causes of these irregularities, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other hormonal imbalances. They can also recommend appropriate treatments, which may include lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, or fertility medications.
Sexual Function Issues
Changes in sexual performance can include difficulties in sustaining an erection and a decrease in sexual desire. Couples may experience challenges with ejaculation due to underlying medical issues. Factors such as anxiety and the quality of your relationship with your partner can also affect your sexual performance and fertility. Seeking assistance from a healthcare professional allows you to address these challenges and explore potential therapies to improve sexual function.
Hormonal Disruptions
Symptoms like sudden weight gain, reduced muscle bulk, developed breast tissue, or hair loss may indicate hormonal disruptions. These signs can indicate diseases such as hypogonadism or thyroid disease. If you experience these symptoms, visit a doctor for assessment and treatment.
A specialist is able to determine the underlying causes of your hormonal issues and recommend an appropriate course of action. This might involve changes in diet, physical exercise, use of drugs or other medications, or hormone therapy. Restoring your hormonal balance can not only enhance your fertility but also improve your overall health.
Painful Periods
Painful periods, known as dysmenorrhea, may indicate underlying conditions such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids, both of which can contribute to infertility. This pain often goes beyond typical menstrual cramps and may be accompanied by heavy bleeding or discomfort during intercourse. While some discomfort during menstrual periods is common, debilitating pain should not be overlooked. Early diagnosis and treatment of underlying conditions can significantly improve fertility outcomes. Your healthcare provider may recommend pain management strategies and hormonal treatments.
Sperm Issues
Approximately 40% of couples experience fertility issues due to male factors. Men can experience various sperm issues, including low sperm count, low motility, and abnormal morphology. Sperm testing measures the number of sperm present in the semen and their quality of movement. It also assesses the sperm’s shape and structure, including the size of the head and tail. Normal sperm have an oval-shaped head with a long tail, which helps them reach and penetrate an egg. If you and your partner are having trouble getting pregnant, ask a fertility specialist about a semen analysis.
Visit an Infertility Care Facility
Understanding the signs of infertility allows you to recognize potential reproductive issues early on. If you’ve noticed indicators like irregular periods or pelvic pain or have been trying to conceive without success, schedule a fertility evaluation. Fertility specialists can provide treatment options like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
